The concept of Biophilia refers to a hypothetical human affinity for the living world. To conclude, the impact of this information for applied disciplines is briefly described, particularly in consideration of the increasing evidence of the beneficial effects of contacts with animals for human health and wellbeing. In this context, facial cuteness is viewed not just as a releaser of care/parental behavior, but, more in general, as a trait motivating social engagement. Specifically, we consider the ability of companion animals to bond with humans as fulfilling the need for attention and emotional intimacy, thus serving similar psychological and adaptive functions as human-human friendships. Instead of considering companion animals as mere baby substitutes for their owners, in this review we highlight the central role of cats and dogs in human lives. Particular emphasis is given to the neuroendocrine regulation of the social bond between humans and animals through oxytocin secretion. In this review, the role of facial cues, specifically of infantile traits and facial signals (i.e., eyes gaze) as emotional and communicative signals is highlighted and discussed as regulating the human-animal bond, similarly to what can be observed in the adult-infant interaction context. Preliminary evidence has indeed shown that the human attentional bias toward the baby schema may extend to animal facial configurations. It has been hypothesized that the presence of infantile physical and behavioral features in companion (or pet) animals (i.e., dogs and cats) might form the basis of our attraction to these species. We do not guarantee that we will receive your returned item.Accumulating behavioral and neurophysiological studies support the idea of infantile (cute) faces as highly biologically relevant stimuli rapidly and unconsciously capturing attention and eliciting positive/affectionate behaviors, including willingness to care. If you are shipping an item over $ 75, you should consider using a delivery service that allows you to track the shipment or purchase delivery insurance. If you receive a refund, the return shipping cost will be deducted from it.ĭepending on where you live, the time it takes to receive your exchanged product may vary. To return a product, you must send it by post to: Transal Express, 8 rue des Forgerons - ZAC les Châteaux - 67980 HangenbietenĠ6.60.18.49.09 - will be responsible for paying your own shipping costs to return your item. If the item was not identified as a gift during purchase, or if the giver of the gift preferred to receive the item first and give it to you later, we will issue a refund to the giver of the gift and he will know that you have returned the item. Once we have received the returned item, a gift certificate will be mailed to you. If the returned item was identified as a gift upon purchase and was sent to you directly, you will receive a gift credit equal in value to your return. If in this case you wish to exchange it for the same item, send us an e-mail to and send us your item to: ransal Express, 8 rue des Forgerons - ZAC les Châteaux - 67980 Hangenbieten We only replace an item if it is defective or damaged. Unfortunately, sale items are not refundable. Only regular priced items can be refunded. If you've done all of this and you still have not received your refund yet, please contact us at items (if applicable) There is often a processing time required before a refund is posted. Then contact your credit card issuing entity, as there may be a delay before your refund is officially posted. If you have not yet received your refund, please check your bank account again. If your request is approved, then your refund will be processed, and a credit will automatically be applied to your credit card or original method of payment, within a certain number of days. We will also notify you of our decision to approve or reject your refund request. Once we have received and inspected the returned item, we will send you an email to confirm that we have received it. * Any item that is returned more than 30 days after delivery. * Any item that is not in its original condition, that is damaged or has some parts missing for reasons that are not due to an error on our part. * CD, DVD, VHS tape, software, video game, tape, or vinyl record that has been opened. There are certain situations where only a partial refund is granted: (if applicable) Please do not return your purchase to the manufacturer. To make a return, you must show us a receipt or proof of purchase. It must also be in the original packaging. To be eligible for a return, your item must be unused and in the same condition you received it. If 30 days have gone by since your purchase, unfortunately we can't offer you a refund or exchange.
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